What Are The Types Of Humidity Sensors?

  • 2021-04-20
There are three basic types of humidity sensors: capacitive, resistive, and thermal. All three types of sensors monitor small changes in the atmosphere to calculate the humidity in the air. Let's take a look at these types in detail.

Capacitive humidity sensor: Capacitive humidity sensor measures relative humidity by placing a thin metal oxide strip between two electrodes. The capacitive humidity sensor is linear, can measure 0% to 100% relative humidity, is the only full range of relative humidity measurement equipment. The cryogenic effect allows them to be used over a wide temperature range without active temperature compensation. Therefore, capacitive humidity sensor plays a dominant role in atmospheric and process measurement and is mainly used in meteorological, commercial, and industrial fields. However, the circuit of the capacitive humidity sensor is complex, so it needs to be calibrated regularly.

Resistant humidity sensor: a resistive humidity sensor uses ions in salt to measure the electrical impedance of atoms. With the change of humidity, the resistance of the electrodes on both sides of the salt medium will also change.

Thermal and Humidity Sensors: Two thermal sensors conduct electricity according to the humidity of the surrounding air. One sensor is enclosed in dry nitrogen, while the other measures ambient air. The difference between the two can be measured by humidity.


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